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| (R) SP3223U/3243U High Speed Intelligent +3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Transceivers Meets true EIA/TIA-232-F Standards from a +3.0V to +5.5V power supply Interoperable with EIA/TIA-232 and adheres to EIA/TIA-562 down to a +2.7V power source AUTO ON-LINE(R) circuitry automatically wakes up from a 1A shutdown Regulated Charge Pump Yields Stable RS-232 Outputs Regardless of VCC Variations ESD Specifications: +2kV Human Body Model 1000 Kbps minimum transmission rate Ideal for High Speed RS-232 Applications EN C1+ V+ C1C2+ C2VT2OUT R2IN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 SP3223U 20 SHUTDOWN 19 18 17 16 15 14 VCC GND T1OUT R1IN R1OUT ONLINE 13 T1IN 12 11 T2IN STATUS R2OUT 10 Now Available in Lead Free Packaging DESCRIPTION The SP3223U and SP3243U products are RS-232 transceiver solutions intended for portable or handheld applications such as notebook and palmtop computers. The "U" series is based on Sipex's SP3223/ SP3243 series and has been enhanced for high speed. The data rate is improved to 1000kbps, easily meeting the demands of high speed RS-232 applications. The SP3223U and SP3243U use an internal high-efficiency, charge-pump power supply that requires only 0.1F capacitors in 3.3V operation. This charge pump and Sipex's driver architecture allow the SP3223U/SP3243U series to deliver compliant RS232 performance from a single power supply ranging from +3.0V to +5.5V. The SP3223U is a 2-driver/ 2-receiver device, and the SP3243U is a 3-driver/5-receiver device, ideal for laptop/notebook computer and PDA applications. The SP3243U includes one complementary receiver that remains alert to monitor an external device's Ring Indicate signal while the device is shutdown. The AUTO ON-LINE(R) feature allows the device to automatically "wake-up" during a shutdown state when an RS-232 cable is connected and a connected peripheral is turned on. Otherwise, the device automatically shuts itself down drawing less than 1A. SELECTION TABLE Device SP3223U SP3243U Power Supplies +3.0V to +5.5V +3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Drivers 2 3 RS-232 Receivers 2 5 External Components 4 capacitors 4 capacitors Auto-Online Circuitry YES YES TTL 3-State YES YES No. of Pins 20 28 Applicable U.S. Patents - 5,306,954; and other patents pending. Date: 5/25/04 SP3223U/3243U +3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Transceivers (c) Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation 1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these ratings or any other above those indicated in the operation sections of the specifications below is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability and cause permanent damage to the device. VCC.......................................................-0.3V to +6.0V V+ (NOTE 1).......................................-0.3V to +7.0V V- (NOTE 1)........................................+0.3V to -7.0V V+ + |V-| (NOTE 1)...........................................+13V ICC (DC VCC or GND current).........................+100mA Input Voltages TxIN, ONLINE, SHUTDOWN, EN (SP3223U)...........-0.3V to +6.0V RxIN...................................................................+25V Output Voltages TxOUT.............................................................+13.2V RxOUT, STATUS.......................-0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V) Short-Circuit Duration TxOUT.....................................................Continuous Storage Temperature......................-65C to +150C Power Dissipation per package 20-pin PDIP (derate 16.0mW/oC above+70oC).....1300mW 20-pin SSOP (derate 9.25mW/oC above +70oC)....750mW 20-pin TSSOP (derate 11.1mW/oC above +70oC)..900mW 28-pin SOIC (derate 12.7mW/oC above +70oC)....1000mW 28-pin SSOP (derate 11.2mW/oC above +70oC).....900mW 28-pin TSSOP (derate 13.2mW/oC above +70oC)......1059mW 32-pin QFN (derate 29.4mW/oC above +70oC)........2352mW NOTE 1: V+ and V- can have maximum magnitudes of 7V, but their absolute difference cannot exceed 13V. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise noted, the following specifications apply for VCC = +3.0V to +5.5V with TAMB = TMIN to TMAX, C1 - C4 = 0.1F. Typical values apply at VCC = +3.3V or +5.0V and TAMB = 25C. PARAMETER DC CHARACTERISTICS Supply Current,AUTO ON-LINE(R) 1.0 10 A All RxIN open, ONLINE = GND, SHUTDOWN = VCC, VCC = +3.3V, TAMB = +25C, TxIN = GND or VCC SHUTDOWN = GND, VCC = +3.3V, TAMB = +25C, TxIN = VCC or GND ONLINE = SHUTDOWN = VCC, no load, VCC = +3.3V, TAMB = +25C, TxIN = GND or VCC VCC = +3.3V or +5.0V, TxIN, EN(SP3223U), ONLINE, SHUTDOWN TxIN, EN, ONLINE, SHUTDOWN, TAMB = +25C, VIN = 0V to VCC Receivers disabled, VOUT = 0V to VCC IOUT = 1.6mA IOUT = -1.0mA All driver outputs loaded with 3K to GND, TAMB = +25C VCC = V+ = V- = 0V, VOUT = 2V VOUT = 0V VCC = 0V or 3.0V to 5.5V, VOUT = 12V, Drivers disabled MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS CONDITIONS Supply Current, Shutdown Supply Current, AUTO ON-LINE(R) Disabled LOGIC INPUTS AND RECEIVER OUTPUTS Input Logic Threshold LOW HIGH Input Leakage Current Output Leakage Current Output Voltage LOW Output Voltage HIGH DRIVER OUTPUTS Output Voltage Swing Output Resistance Output Short-Circuit Current Output Leakage Current 5.0 300 1.0 0.3 10 1.0 A mA 0.8 2.4 0.01 0.05 VCC - 0.6 VCC - 0.1 5.4 1.0 10 0.4 V V A A V V V 35 60 25 mA A Date: 5/25/04 SP3223U/3243U +3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Transceivers (c) Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation 2 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise noted, the following specifications apply for VCC = +3.0V to +5.5V with TAMB = TMIN to TMAX, C1 - C4 = 0.1F. Typical values apply at VCC = +3.3V or +5.0V and TAMB = 25C. PARAMETER RECEIVER INPUTS Input Voltage Range Input Threshold LOW Input Threshold LOW Input Threshold HIGH Input Threshold HIGH Input Hysteresis Input Resistance STATUS Output Voltage LOW STATUS Output Voltage HIGH Receiver Threshold to Drivers Enabled (tONLINE) Receiver Positive or Negative Threshold to STATUS HIGH (tSTSH) Receiver Positive or Negative Threshold to STATUS LOW (tSTSL) TIMING CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Data Rate Receiver Propagation Delay tPHL tPLH Receiver Output Enable Time Receiver Output Disable Time Driver Skew Receiver Skew Transition-Region Slew Rate 1000 0.15 0.15 200 200 100 50 90 Kbps s ns ns ns ns V/s RL = 3K, CL = 250pF, one driver active Receiver input to Receiver output, CL = 150pF Normal operation Normal operation | tPHL - tPLH | | tPHL - tPLH | VCC = 3.3V, RL = 3K, TAMB = 25C, measurements taken from -3.0V to +3.0V or +3.0V to -3.0V VCC - 0.6 200 0.5 3 -25 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.8 0.3 5 7 0.4 2.4 2.4 25 V V V V V V k V V S S IOUT = 1.6mA IOUT = -1.0mA Figure 19 Figure 19 VCC = 3.3V VCC = 5.0V VCC = 3.3V VCC = 5.0V MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS CONDITIONS AUTO ON-LINE(R) CIRCUITRY CHARACTERISTICS (ONLINE = GND, SHUTDOWN = VCC) 20 S Figure 19 Date: 5/25/04 SP3223U/3243U +3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Transceivers (c) Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation 3 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise noted, the following performance characteristics apply for VCC = +3.3V, 1000kbps data rate, all drivers loaded with 3k, 0.1F charge pump capacitors, and TAMB = +25C. 200 Transmitter Output Voltage (V) 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 2.7 3 3.5 4 Supply Voltage (V) 4.5 5 1Driver at 1Mbps Other Drivers at 62.5Kbps All Drivers Loaded with 3K // 250pF 150 Skew (ns) 100 50 0 0 250 500 1000 1500 Load Capacitance (pF) 2000 T1 at 500Kbps T2 at 31.2Kbps All TX loaded 3K // CLoad Figure 1. Transmitter Skew VS. Load Capacitance for the SP3223U / SP3243U Figure 2. Transmitter Output Voltage VS. Supply Voltage for the SP3223U 6 35 Supply Current (mA) Transmitter Output Voltage (V) 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 0 250 500 1000 Load Capacitance (pF) 1500 T1 at 1Mbps T2 at 62.5Kbps 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 250 500 1000 Load Capacitance (pF) 1500 T1 at 1Mbps T2 at 62.5Kbps Figure 3. Transmitter Output Voltage VS. Load Capacitance for the SP3223U Figure 4. Supply Current VS. Load Capacitance for the SP3223U 20 6 Transmitter Output Voltage (V) SupplyCurrent (mA) 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 2.7 3 3.5 4 Supply Voltage (V) 4.5 5 T1 at 1Mbps T2 at 62.5Kbps All Drivers loaded with 3K//250pF 15 10 5 0 2.7 3 3.5 4 Supply Voltage (V) 4.5 5 T1 at 1Mbps T2 at 62.5Kbps All Drivers loaded with 3K//250pF Figure 5. Supply Current VS. Supply Voltage for the SP3223U Figure 6. Transmitter Output Voltage VS. Supply Voltage for the SP3223U Date: 5/25/04 SP3223U/3243U +3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Transceivers (c) Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation 4 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise noted, the following performance characteristics apply for VCC = +3.3V, 1000kbps data rate, all drivers loaded with 3k, 0.1F charge pump capacitors, and TAMB = +25C. 6 120 1Mbps Transmitter Output Voltage (V) 2 0 -2 -4 -6 0 250 500 1000 1500 Load Capacitance (pF) 2000 1Mbps 2Mbps 1.5Mbps 1 TX at full data rate 2 TX's at1/16 data rate Slew Rate (V / s) 4 2Mbps 1.5Mbps 100 80 Slew + 1 TX at 1Mbps 2 TX's at 62.5Kbps All TX loaded 3K // CLoad 60 40 20 0 0 250 500 1000 1500 Load Capacitance (pF) 2000 Slew - Figure 7. Transmitter Output Voltage VS. Load Capacitance for the SP3243U Figure 8. Slew Rate VS. Load Capacitance for the SP3243U 50 SupplyCurrent (mA) Supply Current (mA) 1.5 Mbps 1 Mbps 2 Mbps 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2.7 3 3.5 4 Supply Voltage (V) 4.5 5 1 Driver at 1Mbps Other Drivers at 62.5Kbps All Drivers Loaded with 3K // 250pF 40 30 20 10 0 0 250 500 1000 Load Capacitance (pF) 1 TX at full data rate 2 TX's at 1/16 data rate All TX loaded 3K // CLoad 1500 Figure 9. Supply Current VS. Load Capacitance for the SP3243U Figure 10. Supply Current VS. Supply Voltage for the SP3243U Date: 5/25/04 SP3223U/3243U +3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Transceivers (c) Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation 5 PIN NUMBER SP3243UCR NAME FUNCTION SP3223U SP3243U QFN EN C1+ V+ C1C2+ C2VR1IN R2IN R3IN R4IN R5IN R1OUT R2OUT R2OUT R3OUT R4OUT R5OUT STATUS T1IN T2IN T3IN ONLINE Receiver Enable. Apply logic LOW for normal operation. Apply logic HIGH to disable the receiver outputs (high-Z state). Positive terminal of the voltage doubler charge-pump capacitor. Regulated +5.5V output generated by the charge pump. Negative terminal of the voltage doubler charge-pump capacitor. Positive terminal of the inverting charge-pump capacitor. Negative terminal of the inverting charge-pump capacitor. Regulated -5.5V output generated by the charge pump. RS-232 receiver input. RS-232 receiver input. RS-232 receiver input. RS-232 receiver input. RS-232 receiver input. TTL/CMOS receiver output. TTL/CMOS receiver output. Non-inverting receiver-2 output, active in shutdown. TTL/CMOS receiver output. TTL/CMOS receiver output. TTL/CMOS receiver output. TTL/CMOS Output indicating online and shutdown status. TTL/CMOS driver input. TTL/CMOS driver input. TTL/CMOS driver input. Apply logic HIGH to override Auto-Online circuitry keeping drivers active (SHUTDOWN must also be logic HIGH, refer to Table 2). RS-232 driver output. RS-232 driver output. RS-232 driver output. Ground. +3.0V to +5.5V supply voltage. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 16 9 15 10 11 13 12 14 28 27 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 19 18 20 17 16 15 21 14 13 12 23 28 26 22 29 31 32 2 3 4 5 6 17 16 18 15 14 13 19 12 11 10 21 T1OUT T2OUT T3OUT GND VCC 17 8 18 19 20 9 10 11 25 26 22 7 8 9 23 25 20 SHUTDOWN Apply logic LOW to shut down drivers and charge pump. This overrides all AUTO ON-LINE(R) circuitry and ONLINE (refer to Table 2). NC No Connection - - 1,24,27,30 Table 1. Device Pin Description Date: 5/25/04 SP3223U/3243U +3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Transceivers (c) Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation 6 C2+ 1 EN 1 C1+ 2 V+ 3 C1- 4 C2+ 5 C2- 6 V- 7 T2OUT 8 R2IN 9 20 SHUTDOWN 19 VCC 18 GND 17 T1OUT SP3223U 16 R1IN 15 R1OUT 14 ONLINE 13 T1IN 12 T2IN 11 STATUS 28 C1+ 27 26 25 24 SP3243U V+ VCC GND C1- C2- 2 VR1IN R2IN R3IN R4IN 3 4 5 6 7 23 ONLINE 22 SHUTDOWN 21 STATUS 20 19 18 17 16 15 R2OUT R1OUT R2OUT R3OUT R4OUT R5OUT R5IN 8 T1OUT 9 T2OUT 10 T3OUT 11 T3IN 12 T2IN 13 T1IN 14 R2OUT 10 Figure 11. SP3223U Pinout Configuration Figure 12. SP3243U Pinout Configuration 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 NC R1IN R2IN R3IN R4IN R5IN T1OUT T2OUT 25 VC2NC C2+ C1+ NC V+ VCC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 9 (R) 24 23 22 21 20 SP3243U 19 18 17 NC GND C1ONLINE SHUTDOWN STATUS R2OUT R1OUT Figure 13. SP3243U QFN Pinout Configuration Date: 5/25/04 SP3223U/3243U +3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Transceivers T3OUT T3IN T2IN T1IN R5OUT R4OUT R3OUT R2OUT (c) Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation 7 +3.3V to +5V C5 + 0.1F 2 C1+ 0.1F 4 C15 C2+ 19 VCC V+ 3 C3 + 0.1F C1 + C2 + SP3223U V- 7 C4 + 0.1F 0.1F 6 C213 T1IN T1OUT 17 T2OUT 8 TTL/CMOS INPUTS 12 T2IN RS-232 OUTPUTS 15 R1OUT TTL/CMOS OUTPUTS 10 R2OUT 5K 1 EN 20 14 To P Supervisor Circuit R1IN 5K R2IN 16 RS-232 INPUTS 9 VCC SHUTDOWN ONLINE STATUS GND 18 11 Figure 14. SP3223U Typical Operating Circuit Date: 5/25/04 SP3223U/3243U +3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Transceivers (c) Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation 8 VCC C5 + 0.1F 28 C1+ 0.1F 24 C11 C2+ C2 + 0.1F 2 C214 T1IN TTL/CMOS INPUTS 13 T2IN 12 T3IN 20 R2OUT 19 R1OUT 5K 18 R2OUT TTL/CMOS OUTPUTS 5K 17 R3OUT 5K 16 R4OUT 5K 15 VCC 26 VCC V+ 27 C3 + 0.1F C1 + SP3243U V- 3 C4 T1OUT 9 T2OUT 10 T3OUT 11 + 0.1F RS-232 OUTPUTS R1IN 4 R2IN 5 R3IN 6 R4IN 7 R5IN 8 RS-232 INPUTS R5OUT 22 23 5K SHUTDOWN ONLINE To P Supervisor Circuit 21 STATUS GND 25 Figure 15. SP3243U Typical Operating Circuit Date: 5/25/04 SP3223U/3243U +3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Transceivers (c) Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation 9 DESCRIPTION The SP3223U and SP3243U transceivers meet the EIA/TIA-232 and ITU-T V.28/V.24 communication protocols and can be implemented in battery-powered, portable, or hand-held applications such as notebook or palmtop computers. The SP3223U and SP3243U devices feature Sipex's proprietary and patented (U.S.-- 5,306,954) on-board charge pump circuitry that generates 5.5V RS-232 voltage levels from a single +3.0V to +5.5V power supply. The SP3223U and SP3243U devices can operate at a data rate of 1000kbps fully loaded. The SP3223U is a 2-driver/2-receiver device, and the SP3243U is a 3-driver/5-receiver device, ideal for portable or hand-held applications. The SP3243U includes one complementary always-active receiver that can monitor an external device (such as a modem) in shutdown. This aids in protecting the UART or serial controller IC by preventing forward biasing of the protection diodes where VCC may be disconnected. The SP3223U and SP3243U series is an ideal choice for power sensitive designs. The SP3223U and SP3243U devices feature AUTO ON-LINE(R) circuitry which reduces the power supply drain to a 1A supply current. In many portable or hand-held applications, an RS-232 cable can be disconnected or a connected peripheral can be turned off. Under these conditions, the internal charge pump and the drivers will be shut down. Otherwise, the system automatically comes online. This feature allows design engineers to address power saving concerns without major design changes. THEORY OF OPERATION The SP3223U and SP3243U series is made up of four basic circuit blocks: 1. Drivers 2. Receivers 3. the Sipex proprietary charge pump, and 4. AUTO ON-LINE(R) circuitry. Drivers The drivers are inverting level transmitters that convert TTL or CMOS logic levels to 5.0V EIA/ TIA-232 levels with an inverted sense relative to the input logic levels. Typically, the RS-232 output voltage swing is +5.4V with no load and +5V minimum fully loaded. The driver outputs are protected against infinite short-circuits to ground without degradation in reliability. These drivers comply with the EIA-TIA-232-F and all previous RS-232 versions. Unused drivers inputs should be connected to GND or VCC. The drivers have a minimum data rate of 1000kbps fully loaded with 3k in parallel with 250pF, ensuring compatibility with PC-to-PC communication software. VCC + 0.1F 28 C1+ 0.1F 24 C11 C2+ C2 + 0.1F 2 C214 T1IN 13 T2IN 12 T3IN 20 R2OUT T1OUT C5 26 VCC V+ 27 C3 + 0.1F C1 + SP3243U V- 3 C4 9 RS-232 OUTPUTS + 0.1F TxD RTS DTR T2OUT 10 T3OUT 11 UART or Serial C RxD CTS DSR DCD RI VCC 19 R1OUT 5K 18 R2OUT 5K 17 R3OUT 5K 16 R4OUT 5K 15 R5OUT 22 23 5K SHUTDOWN ONLINE R1IN 4 R2IN R3IN R4IN R5IN 5 6 7 8 RS-232 INPUTS 21 STATUS GND 25 RESET P Supervisor IC VIN Figure 16. Interface Circuitry Controlled by Microprocessor Supervisory Circuit Date: 5/25/04 SP3223U/3243U +3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Transceivers (c) Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation 10 DEVICE: SP3223U C5 + 0.1F C1+ 0.1F C1C2+ C2 + 0.1F C2- +3V to +5V SHUTDOWN 0 0 1 1 EN 0 1 0 1 TXOUT High Z High Z Active Active RXOUT C1 VCC V+ C3 + 0.1F + Active High Z SP3223U SP3243U VC4 + 0.1F T1IN TTL/CMOS INPUTS T1OUT Active High Z TTL/CMOS OUTPUTS TXIN TXOUT R1OUT 5k RXOUT 5k VCC EN * SHUTDOWN ONLINE R1IN DEVICE: SP3243U SHUTDOWN 0 1 TXOUT High Z Active RXOUT High Z Active R2OUT Active Active To P Supervisor Circuit RXIN 1000pF 1000pF STATUS GND * SP3223EU Only Table 2. SHUTDOWN and EN Truth Tables Note: In AUTO ON-LINE(R) Mode where ONLINE = GND and SHUTDOWN = VCC, the device will shut down if there is no activity present at the Receiver inputs. Figure 17. Loopback Test Circuit for RS-232 Driver Data Transmission Rates Figure 17 shows a loopback test circuit used to test the RS-232 Drivers. Figure 18 shows the test results where one driver was active at 1Mbps and all three drivers loaded with an RS-232 receiver in parallel with a 250pF capacitor. Figure 19 shows the test results of the loopback circuit with all drivers active at 250kbps with typical RS-232 loads in parallel with 1000pF capacitors. A superior RS-232 data transmission rate of 1Mbps makes the SP3223U/3243U series an ideal match for high speed LAN and personal computer peripheral applications. Receivers The receivers convert +5.0V EIA/TIA-232 levels to TTL or CMOS logic output levels. The SP3223U receivers have an inverting output that can be disabled by using the EN pin. Figure 18. Loopback Test results at 1Mbps Date: 5/25/04 Figure 19. Loopback Test results at 250Kbps (c) Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation SP3223U/3243U +3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Transceivers 11 Receivers are active when the AUTO ON-LINE(R) circuitry is enabled or when in shutdown. During the shutdown, the receivers will continue to be active. If there is no activity present at the receivers for a period longer than 100s or when SHUTDOWN is enabled, the device goes into a standby mode where the circuit draws 1A. Driving EN to a logic HIGH forces the outputs of the receivers into high-impedance. The truth table logic of the SP3223U and SP3243U driver and receiver outputs can be found in Table 2. The SP3243U includes an additional non-inverting receiver with an output R2OUT. R2OUT is an extra output that remains active and monitors activity while the other receiver outputs are forced into high impedance. This allows Ring Indicator (RI) from a peripheral to be monitored without forward biasing the TTL/CMOS inputs of the other devices connected to the receiver outputs. Since receiver input is usually from a transmission line where long cable lengths and system interference can degrade the signal, the inputs have a typical hysteresis margin of 300mV. This ensures that the receiver is virtually immune to noisy transmission lines. Should an input be left unconnected, an internal 5K pulldown resistor to ground will commit the output of the receiver to a HIGH state. Charge Pump The charge pump is a Sipex-patented design (U.S. 5,306,954) and uses a unique approach compared to older less-efficient designs. The charge pump still requires four external capacitors, but uses a four-phase voltage shifting technique to attain symmetrical 5.5V power supplies. The internal power supply consists of a regulated dual charge pump that provides output voltages 5.5V regardless of the input voltage (VCC) over the +3.0V to +5.5V range. This is important to maintain compliant RS-232 levels regardless of power supply fluctuations. The charge pump operates in a discontinuous mode using an internal oscillator. If the output voltages are less than a magnitude of 5.5V, the charge pump is enabled. If the output voltages exceed a magnitude of 5.5V, the charge pump is disabled. This oscillator controls the four phases of the voltage shifting. A description of each phase follows. Phase 1 -- VSS charge storage -- During this phase of the clock cycle, the positive side of capacitors C1 and C2 are initially charged to VCC. Cl+ is then switched to GND and the charge in C1- is transferred to C2-. Since C2+ is connected to VCC, the voltage potential across capacitor C2 is now 2 times VCC. Phase 2 -- VSS transfer -- Phase two of the clock connects the negative terminal of C2 to the VSS storage capacitor and the positive terminal of C2 to GND. This transfers a negative generated voltage to C 3. This generated voltage is regulated to a minimum voltage of -5.5V. Simultaneous with the transfer of the voltage to C3, the positive side of capacitor C1 is switched to VCC and the negative side is connected to GND. Phase 3 -- VDD charge storage -- The third phase of the clock is identical to the first phase -- the charge transferred in C1 produces -VCC in the negative terminal of C1, which is applied to the negative side of capacitor C2. Since C2+ is at VCC, the voltage potential across C2 is 2 times VCC. Phase 4 -- VDD transfer -- The fourth phase of the clock connects the negative terminal of C2 to GND, and transfers this positive generated voltage across C2 to C4, the VDD storage capacitor. This voltage is regulated to +5.5V. At this voltage, the internal oscillator is disabled. Simultaneous with the transfer of the voltage to C4, the positive side of capacitor C1 is switched to VCC and the negative side is connected to GND, allowing the charge pump cycle to begin again. The charge pump cycle will continue as long as the operational conditions for the internal oscillator are present. Since both V+ and V- are separately generated (c) Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation Date: 5/25/04 SP3223U/3243U +3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Transceivers 12 from VCC, in a no-load condition V+ and V- will be symmetrical. Older charge pump approaches that generate V- from V+ will show a decrease in the magnitude of V- compared to V+ due to the inherent inefficiencies in the design. The clock rate for the charge pump typically operates at 250kHz. The external capacitors can be as low as 0.1F with a 16V breakdown voltage rating. RECEIVER +2.7V 0V RS-232 INPUT VOLTAGES -2.7V VCC STATUS 0V S H U T D O W N tSTSL tSTSH tONLINE +5V DRIVER RS-232 OUTPUT VOLTAGES 0V -5V Figure 20. AUTO ON-LINE(R) Timing Waveforms Date: 5/25/04 SP3223U/3243U +3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Transceivers (c) Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation 13 VCC = +5V +5V C1 + - C4 + - + C2 + - - VDD Storage Capacitor VSS Storage Capacitor -5V -5V C3 Figure 21. Charge Pump -- Phase 1 VCC = +5V C4 + - + C1 + - C2 + - - VDD Storage Capacitor VSS Storage Capacitor -10V C3 Figure 22. Charge Pump -- Phase 2 [ T ] +6V a) C2+ 1 2 2 T 0V 0V b) C2T -6V Ch1 2.00V Ch2 2.00V M 1.00s Ch1 1.96V Figure 23. Charge Pump Waveforms VCC = +5V +5V C1 + - C4 + - + C2 + - - VDD Storage Capacitor VSS Storage Capacitor -5V -5V C3 Figure 24. Charge Pump -- Phase 3 VCC = +5V +10V C1 + - C4 + - + C2 + - - VDD Storage Capacitor VSS Storage Capacitor C3 Figure 25. Charge Pump -- Phase 4 Date: 5/25/04 SP3223U/3243U +3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Transceivers (c) Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation 14 6 Transmitter Output Voltage [V] 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 Load Current Per Transmitter [mA] Vout+ Vout0.869 0.939 0.62 1.02 1.12 1.23 1.38 1.57 1.82 2.67 3.46 4.93 8.6 Figure 26. SP3243U Driver Output Voltages vs. Load Current per Transmitter C5 + VCC 0.1F 28 C1+ 0.1F 24 C11 C2+ 26 VCC V+ 27 C3 + 0.1F C1 + SP3243U C2 + V- 3 C4 + 0.1F 0.1F 2 C214 T1IN 13 T2IN 12 T3IN 20 R2OUT 19 R1OUT 5K 18 R2OUT 5K 17 R3OUT 5K 16 R4OUT 5K 15 R5OUT R5IN R4IN 7 R3IN R2IN 5 R1IN 4 T1OUT 9 T2OUT 10 T3OUT 11 6 8 VCC 22 23 5K SHUTDOWN ONLINE DB-9 Connector 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 To P Supervisor Circuit 21 STATUS GND 25 DB-9 Connector Pins: 1. Received Line Signal Detector 2. Received Data 3. Transmitted Data 4. Data Terminal Ready 5. Signal Ground (Common) 6. 7. 8. 9. DCE Ready Request to Send Clear to Send Ring Indicator Figure 27. Circuit for the connectivity of the SP3243U with a DB-9 connector Date: 5/25/04 SP3223U/3243U +3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Transceivers (c) Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation 15 RS-232 SIGNAL AT RECEIVER INPUT SHUTDOWN INPUT ONLINE INPUT STATUS OUTPUT TRANSCEIVER STATUS Normal Operation (Auto-Online) Normal Operation Shutdown (Auto-Online) Shutdown Shutdown YES NO NO YES NO HIGH HIGH HIGH LOW LOW LOW HIGH LOW HIGH LOW LOW HIGH LOW HIGH-/ LOW HIGH-/ LOW Table 3. AUTO ON-LINE(R) Logic Inactive Detection Block RXINACT RXIN RS-232 Receiver Block RXOUT Figure 28. Stage I of AUTO ON-LINE(R) Circuitry Delay Stage Delay Stage Delay Stage Delay Stage Delay Stage STATUS R1INACT R2INACT R3INACT R4INACT R5INACT SHUTDOWN Figure 29. Stage II of AUTO ON-LINE(R) Circuitry Date: 5/25/04 SP3223U/3243U +3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Transceivers (c) Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation 16 AUTO ON-LINE(R) Circuitry The SP3223U and SP3243U devices have a patent pending AUTO ON-LINE(R) circuitry on board that saves power in applications such as laptop computers, palmtop (PDA) computers and other portable systems. The SP3223U and SP3243U devices incorporate an AUTO ON-LINE(R) circuit that automatically enables itself when the external transmitters are enabled and the cable is connected. Conversely, the AUTO ON-LINE(R) circuit also disables most of the internal circuitry when the device is not being used and goes into a standby mode where the device typically draws 1mA. This function can also be externally controlled by the ONLINE pin. When this pin is tied to a logic LOW, the AUTO ON-LINE(R) function is active. Once active, the device is enabled until there is no activity on the receiver inputs. The receiver input typically sees at least +3V, which are generated from the transmitters at the other end of the cable with a +5V minimum. When the external transmitters are disabled or the cable is disconnected, the receiver inputs will be pulled down by their internal 5k resistors to ground. When this occurs over a period of time, the internal transmitters will be disabled and the device goes into a shutdown or standy mode. When ONLINE is HIGH, the AUTO ON-LINE(R) mode is disabled. The AUTO ON-LINE(R) circuit has two stages: 1) Inactive Detection 2) Accumulated Delay The first stage, shown in Figure 28, detects an inactive input. A logic HIGH is asserted on RXINACT if the cable is disconnected or the external transmitters are disabled. Otherwise, RXINACT will be at a logic LOW. This circuit is duplicated for each of the other receivers. The second stage of the AUTO ON-LINE(R) circuitry, shown in Figure 29, processes all the receiver's RXINACT signals with an accumulated delay that disables the device to a 1A supply current. The STATUS pin goes to a logic LOW when the cable is disconnected, the external transmitters are disabled, or the SHUTDOWN pin is invoked. The typical accumulated delay is around 20s. When the SP3223U and SP3243U drivers or internal charge pump are disabled, the supply current is reduced to 1A. This can commonly occur in hand-held or portable applications where the RS-232 cable is disconnected or the RS-232 drivers of the connected peripheral are turned off. The AUTO ON-LINE(R) mode can be disabled by the SHUTDOWN pin. If this pin is a logic LOW, the AUTO ON-LINE(R) function will not operate regardless of the logic state of the ONLINE pin. Table 3 summarizes the logic of the AUTO ONLINE(R) operating modes. The truth table logic of the SP3223U and SP3243U driver and receiver outputs can be found in Table 2. The STATUS pin outputs a logic LOW signal if the device is shutdown. This pin goes to a logic HIGH when the external transmitters are enabled and the cable is connected. When the SP3223U and SP3243U devices are shut down, the charge pumps are turned off. V+ charge pump output decays to VCC, the V- output decays to GND. The decay time will depend on the size of capacitors used for the charge pump. Once in shutdown, the time required to exit the shut down state and have valid V+ and V- levels is typically 200s. For easy programming, the STATUS can be used to indicate DTR or a Ring Indicator signal. Tying ONLINE and SHUTDOWN together will bypass the AUTO ON-LINE(R) circuitry so this connection acts like a shutdown input pin. Date: 5/25/04 SP3223U/3243U +3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Transceivers (c) Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation 17 ESD TOLERANCE The SP3223U/3243U series incorporates ruggedized ESD cells on all driver output and receiver input pins. The ESD structure is improved over our previous family for more rugged applications and environments sensitive to electro-static discharges and associated transients. The Human Body Model has been the generally accepted ESD testing method for semiconductors. This method is also specified in MIL-STD-883, Method 3015.7 for ESD testing. The premise of this ESD test is to simulate the human body's potential to store electro-static energy and discharge it to an integrated circuit. The simulation is performed by using a test model as shown in Figure 30. This method will test the IC's capability to withstand an ESD transient during normal handling such as in manufacturing areas where the ICs tend to be handled frequently. For the Human Body Model, the current limiting resistor (RS) and the source capacitor (CS) are 1.5k and 100pF, respectively. RC C SW1 DC Power Source RS S SW2 CS S Device Under Test Figure 30. ESD Test Circuit for Human Body Model Date: 5/25/04 SP3223U/3243U +3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Transceivers (c) Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation 18 PACKAGE: PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE (NARROW) E1 E D1 = 0.005" min. (0.127 min.) D A1 = 0.015" min. (0.381min.) A = 0.210" max. (5.334 max). A2 C O eA = 0.300 BSC (7.620 BSC) L e = 0.100 BSC (2.540 BSC) B1 B ALTERNATE END PINS (BOTH ENDS) DIMENSIONS (Inches) Minimum/Maximum (mm) A2 B B1 C D E E1 L O 16-PIN 0.115/0.195 (2.921/4.953) 0.014/0.022 (0.356/0.559) 0.045/0.070 (1.143/1.778) 0.008/0.014 (0.203/0.356) 20-PIN 0.115/0.195 (2.921/4.953) 0.014/0.022 (0.356/0.559) 0.045/0.070 (1.143/1.778) 0.008/0.014 (0.203/0.356) 28-PIN 0.115/0.195 (2.921/4.953) 0.014/0.022 (0.356/0.559) 0.045/0.070 (1.143/1.778) 0.008/0.014 (0.203/0.356) 1.385/1.454 0.780/0.800 0.980/1.060 (19.812/20.320) (24.892/26.924) (35.17/36.90) 0.300/0.325 (7.620/8.255) 0.240/0.280 (6.096/7.112) 0.115/0.150 (2.921/3.810) 0/ 15 (0/15) 0.300/0.325 (7.620/8.255) 0.240/0.280 (6.096/7.112) 0.115/0.150 (2.921/3.810) 0/ 15 (0/15) 0.300/0.325 (7.620/8.255) 0.240/0.280 (6.096/7.112) 0.115/0.150 (2.921/3.810) 0/ 15 (0/15) Date: 5/25/04 SP3223U/3243U +3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Transceivers (c) Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation 19 PACKAGE: PLASTIC SHRINK SMALL OUTLINE (SSOP) E H D A O e B A1 L DIMENSIONS (Inches) Minimum/Maximum (mm) A A1 B D E e H L O 16-PIN 0.068/0.078 (1.73/1.99) 0.002/0.008 (0.05/0.21) 0.010/0.015 (0.25/0.38) 0.239/0.249 (6.07/6.33) 0.205/0.212 (5.20/5.38) 0.0256 BSC (0.65 BSC) 0.301/0.311 (7.65/7.90) 0.022/0.037 (0.55/0.95) 0/8 (0/8) 20-PIN 0.068/0.078 (1.73/1.99) 0.002/0.008 (0.05/0.21) 0.010/0.015 (0.25/0.38) 0.278/0.289 (7.07/7.33) 0.205/0.212 (5.20/5.38) 0.0256 BSC (0.65 BSC) 0.301/0.311 (7.65/7.90) 0.022/0.037 (0.55/0.95) 0/8 (0/8) 24-PIN 0.068/0.078 (1.73/1.99) 0.002/0.008 (0.05/0.21) 0.010/0.015 (0.25/0.38) 0.317/0.328 (8.07/8.33) 0.205/0.212 (5.20/5.38) 0.0256 BSC (0.65 BSC) 0.301/0.311 (7.65/7.90) 0.022/0.037 (0.55/0.95) 0/8 (0/8) 28-PIN 0.068/0.078 (1.73/1.99) 0.002/0.008 (0.05/0.21) 0.010/0.015 (0.25/0.38) 0.397/0.407 (10.07/10.33) 0.205/0.212 (5.20/5.38) 0.0256 BSC (0.65 BSC) 0.301/0.311 (7.65/7.90) 0.022/0.037 (0.55/0.95) 0/8 (0/8) Date: 5/25/04 SP3223U/3243U +3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Transceivers (c) Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation 20 PACKAGE: PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE (SOIC) (WIDE) E H D A O e B A1 L DIMENSIONS (Inches) Minimum/Maximum (mm) A A1 B D E e H L O 28-PIN 0.090/0.104 (2.29/2.649) 0.004/0.012 (0.102/0.300) 0.013/0.020 (0.330/0.508) 0.697/0.713 (17.70/18.09) 0.291/0.299 (7.402/7.600) 0.050 BSC (1.270 BSC) 0.394/0.419 (10.00/10.64) 0.016/0.050 (0.406/1.270) 0/8 (0/8) Date: 5/25/04 SP3223U/3243U +3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Transceivers (c) Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation 21 PACKAGE: PLASTIC THIN SMALL OUTLINE (TSSOP) DIMENSIONS in inches (mm) Minimum/Maximum Symbol D e 20 Lead 28 Lead 0.252/0.260 0.378/0.386 (6.40/6.60) (9.60/9.80) 0.026 BSC (0.65 BSC) 0.026 BSC (0.65 BSC) e 0.126 BSC (3.2 BSC) 0.252 BSC (6.4 BSC) 1.0 OIA 0.169 (4.30) 0.177 (4.50) 0.039 (1.0) 0'-8' 12'REF e/2 0.039 (1.0) 0.043 (1.10) Max D 0.033 (0.85) 0.037 (0.95) 0.007 (0.19) 0.012 (0.30) 0.002 (0.05) 0.006 (0.15) (2) 0.008 (0.20) 0.004 (0.09) Min 0.004 (0.09) Min Gage Plane 0.010 (0.25) (3) 1.0 REF 0.020 (0.50) 0.026 (0.75) (1) Date: 5/25/04 SP3223U/3243U +3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Transceivers (c) Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation 22 PACKAGE: 32 PIN QFN D E 4X A SEATING PLANE A1 O A2 A3 D2 NX K 32 PIN QFN JEDECMO220 ( V H H D -4 ) A A1 A2 A3 D E e b Dimensions in (mm) MIN NOM MAX 0.80 0.90 1.00 0 0 0.02 0.65 0.05 1.00 NX L 0.20 REF 5.00 BSC 5.00 BSC 0.50 BSC 0.18 0 3.50 3.50 0.35 0.20 0.25 3.65 3.65 0.30 14 3.80 3.80 E2 NX K e NX b O D2 E2 L K N ND NE 0.40 0.45 32 8 8 - 32 PIN QFN Date: 5/25/04 SP3223U/3243U +3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Transceivers (c) Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation 23 ORDERING INFORMATION Part Number Temperature Range Package Types SP3223UCP ...................................................... 0C to +70C ...................................................... 20-pin PDIP SP3223UCA ...................................................... 0C to +70C .................................................... 20-pin SSOP SP3223UCA/TR ................................................ 0C to +70C .................................................... 20-pin SSOP SP3223UCY ...................................................... 0C to +70C .................................................. 20-pin TSSOP SP3223UCY/TR ................................................ 0C to +70C .................................................. 20-pin TSSOP SP3243UCT ...................................................... 0C to +70C .................................................. 28-pin WSOIC SP3243UCT/TR ................................................ 0C to +70C .................................................. 28-pin WSOIC SP3243UCA ...................................................... 0C to +70C .................................................... 28-pin SSOP SP3243UCA/TR ................................................ 0C to +70C .................................................... 28-pin SSOP SP3243UCY ...................................................... 0C to +70C .................................................. 28-pin TSSOP SP3243UCY/TR ................................................ 0C to +70C .................................................. 28-pin TSSOP SP3243UCR ...................................................... 0C to +70C ....................................................... 32-pin QFN SP3243UCR/TR ................................................ 0C to +70C ....................................................... 32-pin QFN SP3223UEP .................................................... SP3223UEA .................................................... SP3223UEA/TR .............................................. SP3223UEY .................................................... SP3223UEY/TR .............................................. SP3243UET ..................................................... SP3243UET/TR ............................................... SP3243UEA .................................................... SP3243UEA/TR .............................................. SP3243UEY .................................................... SP3243UEY/TR .............................................. SP3243UER .................................................... SP3243UER/TR .............................................. -40C to +85C .................................................... 20-pin PDIP -40C to +85C .................................................. 20-pin SSOP -40C to +85C .................................................. 20-pin SSOP -40C to +85C ................................................ 20-pin TSSOP -40C to +85C ................................................ 20-pin TSSOP -40C to +85C ................................................ 28-pin WSOIC -40C to +85C ................................................ 28-pin WSOIC -40C to +85C .................................................. 28-pin SSOP -40C to +85C .................................................. 28-pin SSOP -40C to +85C ................................................ 28-pin TSSOP -40C to +85C ................................................ 28-pin TSSOP -40C to +85C ..................................................... 32-pin QFN -40C to +85C ..................................................... 32-pin QFN Available in lead free packaging. To order add "-L" suffix to part number. Example: SP3243UER/TR = standard; SP3243UER-L/TR = lead free /TR = Tape and Reel Pack quantity is 1,500 for SSOP, TSSOP and WSOIC. REVISION HISTORY DATE 5/25/04 REVISION A DESCRIPTION Replaced MLPQ package with QFN. Corporation ANALOG EXCELLENCE Sipex Corporation Headquarters and Sales Office 233 South Hillview Drive Milpitas, CA 95035 TEL: (408) 934-7500 FAX: (408) 935-7600 Sipex Corporation reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein. Sipex does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Date: 5/25/04 SP3223U/3243U +3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Transceivers (c) Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation 24 |
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